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Mustard gas

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Mustard gas

Molecular formula: C4H8Cl2S CAS# 505-60-2
Categories: Organochlorides , Thioether
PubChem CID: 10461 | ChemSpider ID: 21106142 | UNII-T8KEC9FH9P | CHEBI:25434 | SCHEMBL43809 | CHEMBL455341 | DTXSID0037100
Names
English:
1,1'-thiobis[2-chloroethane]
1-Chloro-2-[(2-chloroethyl)sulfanyl]ethane(IUPAC)
1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethylsulfanyl)ethane(IUPAC)
Bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide
Dichlorodiethyl sulfide
Distilled mustard
EA-1033
HD
Iprit
Lost
Mustard T- mixture
Mustard gas [Wiki]
Schwefel-LOST
Senfgas
Sulfur mustard
Yellow cross liquid
Yperite
bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide
bis-(2-chloro-ethyl)-sulfane

Variants of the formula:

Cl/\/S\/\Cl
S(CH2CH2Cl)2
(ClCH2CH2)2S
Cl`-CH2`-CH2`/S\CH2-CH2-Cl
(ClC2H4)2S
Elemental composition
Can't show the diagram.
Symbol Element Atomic weight Number of atoms Mass percent

Reactions in which Mustard gas is involved

  • SCl2 + 2C2H4 -> (ClCH2CH2)2S
  • 8S2Cl2 + 16C2H4 → 8(ClC2H4)2S + S8
  • 3(HOC2H4)2S + 2PCl3 → 3(ClC2H4)2S + 2P(OH)3
  • (HOC2H4)2S + 2HCl → (ClC2H4)2S + 2H2O
  • (ClC2H4)2S + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O + 2HCl + H2SO4